Browsing by Author "Bulaya, Joviet"

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    Mandhari na usawiri wa ukimwi katika riwaya ya kiswahili 2000-2010
    (University of Dar es Salaam, 2016) Bulaya, Joviet
    Utafiti huu umechunguza jinsi ugonjwa wa UKIMWI unavyosawiriwa katika fasihi kwa kuiangalia riwaya ya Kiswahili kupitia katika kipengele cha mandhari. Utafiti unalenga kujibu maswali yafuatayo: kwanza, ni jinsi gani mandhari ya riwaya ya Kiswahili ihusuyo UKIMWI inafungamana na dhamira zinazosawiriwa na riwaya husika? Pili, riwaya ya Kiswahili ihusuyo UKIMWI inatumiaje mandhari kuumba wahusika wake? Na mwisho, waandishi wa riwaya ya Kiswahili ihusuyo UKIMWI wanatumiaje mandhari kujenga lugha inayoibua athari na changamoto za UKIMWI katika riwaya zao? Sambamba na maswali hayo, tumefafanua malengo ya utafiti huu kuwa ni: mosi, kujadili jinsi mandhari inavyofungamana na dhamira zinazoelezwa na riwaya ya Kiswahili ihusuyo UKIMWI. Pili, kueleza jinsi riwaya ya Kiswahili ihusuyo UKIMWI inavyotumia mandhari kuumba wahusika wake. Na tatu ni kubainisha namna waandishi wa riwaya ya Kiswahili ihusuyo UKIMWI wanavyotumia mandhari kuumba lugha inayoibua athari na changamoto za UKIMWI katika riwaya zao. Ili kufikia kusudi la utafiti huu , tumetumia mbinu mbalimbali za utafiti zikiwamo za utafiti wa nyaraka na mahojiano. Mbinu hizi kwa pamoja zimetumika kukusanya data zilizosaidia kujibu maswali ya utafiti huu. Nadharia ya Mwingiliano-matini ndiyo imeongoza utafiti huu. Nadharia hii inasisitiza kuwa hakuna matini asilia, bali uhai wa matini moja hutegemea matini nyingine. Kwa hiyo, matini za kifasihi hutegemeana katika kukamilisha maana. Kwa kutumia nadharia hii tumeona kuwa, mandhari zinaingiliana, kukamilishana na kutegemeana katika kuliumba tatizo la UKIMWI. Hii inatokana na ukweli kuwa, riwaya zinazochunguzwa zimetumia mandhari mbalimbali kuwaumba wahusika, kuibua dhamira na kuchomoza lugha inayoelezea athari na changamoto za UKIMWI. Kutokana na utafiti huu, upo uhusiano mkubwa kati ya mandhari na uibuaji wa dhamira za kazi ya fasihi. Pili, kuna uhusiano kati ya mandhari na ujenzi wa wahusika. Wasifu, tabia na mienendo ya wahusika wa riwaya teule kwa sehemu kubwa ni matokeo ya mandhari wanamokuwa. Vilevile, mandhari inahusiana na lugha kwani, lugha inayotumiwa na wahusika katika riwaya inategemea mandhari wanamokuwa. Hii inathibitisha kuwa, mandhari ina umuhimu mkubwa katika kuibua dhamira, kuwaumba wahusika pamoja na kutolea ujumbe uliokusudiwa katika kazi ya fasihi hasa riwaya. Kutokana na uchunguzi wa riwaya teule, kazi ya fasihi hasa riwaya haikamilishwi na mandhari moja, bali upo mwingiliano mkubwa wa mandhari mbalimbali ambao unaifanya riwaya ikamilishe maana na kusudi la mwandishi. Na kwa hiyo, mandhari ni mojawapo ya mihimili muhimu katika kuumba maana ya kazi ya fasihi.
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    Reference cohesion in oral literature, a case study of folktales from Ruhaya
    (University of Dar es Salaam, 2009) Bulaya, Joviet
    The research concern about the strategies for development of small and medium enterprise in Tanzania (SMEs), In general, countries like Tanzania are lagging behind in terms of technological development. This results in production of inferior products that are usually out-competed by products from countries with more advanced technology the main objective of this study assess strategies for development of small and medium manufacturing enterprises in Tanzania and suggest pertinent strategies for their development. The study population selected for study involved SMEs that are in Dar es Salaam region. The units of analysis in the study were directed to individual owner/manager and workers. Concern nature of the research question description and diagnostic research studies was best to come up with report finding. Data collection, combination of primary sources and secondary sources was used. Both structured and unstructured open ended questions was employed, The data was collected through questionnaire, interview and observation method. The study come up with strategies for development of small and medium enterprises, strategic implementation and suggested program to achieve goals.