Prevalence and implications of overweight and obesity in children`s health and learning behavior; the case of Kinondoni and Njombe district

The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which overweight and obesity are challenges among primary school children in Kinondoni and Njombe districts. The study sought to investigate those aspects in terms of prevalence, causes and impacts on social, health as well as children learning behaviors and outcomes. Systematic random sampling was used to selecting pupils and teachers. Measurement of weights and height were done to determine Body Mass Index (BMI), measurement of weights and height were done to determine body fast percentage. Questionnaires, semi-structured interview schedule and focus group discussion guides were also used. Findings revealed an average of 13.55 children, were overweight and obese. Economy status, household occupations, nutrition and inactivity were significant causes of overweight and obesity. Hypertension, excessive sweating, testing and peer rejection were common to obese children. In addition, overweight and obese children were reported to under form in academic and physical activities. The study revealed that overweight and obesity were not friendly health condition to children, thus a need to work it out. The study suggests for establishment of education programs through mass media, to raise people`s awareness on implications of obesity in children’s health, social, and learning behaviors and outcomes.