Male involvement in maternal and child health in Tanzania: the case of Masasi district in Southern Tanzania

Abstract

Male involvement in maternal and child health is increasingly being highlighted as an important means for improving maternal and child health services. Despite increased interest in male involvement, few studies have been conducted to explore what and how men support their partners in specific contexts. Using qualitative research approach based on in-depth interviews, this study explored the realities of male participation in maternal and child health in Masasi District in Southern Tanzania. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of males accompanied their partners to the clinics during the first visit although some of them unwillingly. The vast majority of men believed that attending clinics was the responsibility of women and not of men. Regarding the participation of males at childbirth, almost all respondents had the view that this was only the responsibility of women. The role of males lied more on their ability to handle finance-related expenses associated with childbirth rather than their physical presence. This study concludes that there are still socio-cultural and health system factors which discourage involvement of men in pregnancy and childbirth-related matters in Masasi District. Locally-based strategies being used by health providers and the community at large meant to promote male involvement in maternal and child health matters need to be further promoted and strengthened.