Dhow culture and growth of cosmetic practices in Unguja, 1840-1970

This study aims at assessing the contribution of dhow culture in the growth and development of cosmetic practices in Unguja Island from 1840 to 1970. The research employed various data collection methods including interviews, observation and critical analysis of archival sources. Data were collected at various localities in three regions in Unguja: Urban West, North and South. The study explored geographical and ecological conditions of the Indian Ocean World and establishment of the Oman Sultanate based on Zanzibar that influenced mass immigration of people from all over the world. So far it was evident that migrants from various parts of the world to Zanzibar Island imposed their different cultural elements including cosmetics and their practices. They mostly happened through trading activities and social practices, which encompassed a great portion of cosmetics as well as materials that were used in making cosmetics such as fragrant plants and trees. This study integrated diffusion and social interaction theoretical frameworks to understand the contribution of the dhow culture of the Indian Ocean to the growth and development of cosmetic practices in Unguja Island. This dissertation revealed that the Indian Ocean dhow culture which enhanced migration and socio-cultural interactions played a role in the growth and development of cosmetic practices in Unguja.