The persistence of female genital mutilation in Tanzania: the case of the Sandawe of Dodoma region

The major objective of the study was to examine the reasons that have contributed to the persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Tanzania. The study was prompted by the fact that, despite efforts to curb female genital mutilation, this practice still persists in some regions in Tanzania. The study applied both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies whereby data was collected using survey method, in-depth interviews focus group discussions and documentary review. The findings from this study showed that the persistence of FGM was embedded within the socio-cultural context of the practicing communities in Tanzania. In addition, the study found that the female circumcising communities in Tanzania retain some socio-cultural beliefs and values that lead to the persistence of the practice. It was further found that part of the problem is the fact that there is a difference of perceptions of values and beliefs between anti-FGM activities (government, international organizations and local NGOs) and the female circumcising communities in that the Sandawe are still dominated by their beliefs, values and norms as well as cultural practices which in turn pave no way for change. The study recommends that efforts to combat FGM should be based on the fact that this is a cultural practice that calls for a multifaceted approach. Interventions should combine awareness raising education and adopting an alternative rite of passage that will still retain the important and meaningful aspects of culture.