Sanitation and hygiene for rural dwellers, challenges and prospects. The case study of Buwama sub-county, Mpigi district-Uganda.
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Date
2011
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
University of Dar es Salaam
Abstract
Rural sanitation is a point of concern as improved sanitation is now crucial to achieving the
millennium development goals. Majority of Uganda population lives in rural areas approximately
85% engaged in agriculture and lives in poverty. The principal dimensions of poverty in Uganda
include livelihood, location, seasonality and gender. Given the scenario, sanitation and hygiene is
vital to improvement of community wellbeing. This study assessed the evolution of household
sanitation from 1 950 to date, the current household faecal disposal and hand washing situation. It
further identified challenges and prospects to sanitation and hygiene improvement. The study was
carried out with aid of questionnaires, a focus group discussion, key informant interviews and
observational checklists. Social scientists statistical package (SPSS version 17) was used to
analyse the data collected. The results showed that 6% of the respondents had no latrine facilities,
62% of households had latrines with technical problems such as collapse of pits, damaged latrine
super structure and latrine pit filling up. Though majority (90%) of the respondents used pit latrine,
choice of a sanitation technology was not dependent on income of households with Pearson
correlation (r) value of -0.016 and further still, hand washing after visiting the toilet was not
dependent on health information access with a Pearson correlation value of -0.145. 73% of
respondents mentioned high latrine installation costs as a major sanitation challenge. other
challenges were lack of sanitation service providers, poor construction skills, cultural beliefs. and
termites. Low cost communal UDDT ecosan toilet is proposed as a suitable sanitation option.
Other recommendations include; creation of a specific organ responsible for sanitation in the whole
country, Improving the private sector involvement through sanitation marketing and integrated
hygiene education
Description
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Keywords
Sanitation, hygiene, rural, dwellers,, prospects., sub-county,, Mpigi district-Uganda
Citation
Babita, E.(2011) Sanitation and hygiene for rural dwellers, challenges and prospects. The case study of Buwama sub-county, Mpigi district-Uganda.. Master disserrtation, University of Dar es Salaam. Dar es Salaam