University of Dar es Salaam School of Health Sciences

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Browsing University of Dar es Salaam School of Health Sciences by Subject "Adolescents"

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    Factors associated with communication between parents and their children regarding sexual and reproductive health matters in Kinondoni District, Dar es Salaam.
    (University of Dar es Salaam, 2001) Mchomvu, Hawa Kadria
    A cross-sectional study was undertaken in Kinondoni district, Dar-es-salaam region during June-July 2001, to determine the factors associated with parent-child communication regarding sexual and reproductive health matters in Kinondoni District. The communities within Kinondoni district were selected using a multistage sampling technique involving wards and streets. The participants were randomly selected from the respective household. Information on factors associated with parent-child communication was obtained using an interview schedule. A total of 249 parents with children above ten years were interviewed. The results of this study indicate that 51.8% of the parents communicate sexual and reproductive health matters with their children. The study observed that what parents communicate with their children was not enough and the mode of discussion was prescriptive or non interactive. Parents were the main initiator of the discussion. Increase in age was found to be associated with presence of communication between parents and their children. Other variables, age, sex, religion, education level, number of children and marital status showed to have no association with parent-child communication regarding sexual reproductive health matters. For the parents who did not communicate sexual and reproductive health issues with their children, reasons mentioned were that their children will be taught in school, others commented that their children are not mature, some said their children will learn from the radio and Television. Cultural restriction and discussion with a child of the opposite sex 10 and 14 years were found to be the appropriate ages for the parents to start sexual and reproductive health communication with their children. In conclusion, the study sets a basis not just for encouraging parents to communicate with their children regarding sexual and reproductive health matters, but also for making it effective.
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    Parents’ attitudes and practice towards sexual and reproductive health education to adolescents in Korogwe District, Tanga
    (University of Dar es Salaam, 2001) Hellar, Archie Mntambo
    The aim of the study was to find out parents attitude and practices to sexual and reproductive health education towards their adolescents. The prevalence of sexual activity is very high among the adolescents with first sexual intercourse beginning in early period of life. Such behaviors make the adolescents more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, including the deadly disease HIV/AIDS, unintended pregnancies leading to poor social economic status, illiteracy and unemployment. Lack of knowledge and in some instance poor knowledge appears to be major problem among sexually active adolescents. This situation is correlated to reproductive health risk adolescents are exposed to. Sexual and reproductive health education is identified as one of the best method of prevention of sexuality problems. Literature review shows the necessity of including parents in education offered to adolescents. Curriculum design should be participatory with input from the community and its young people. Two hundred and fifty parents taking care of children aged between 10 to 19 years old were interviewed in the study. The researcher's findings revealed that parents actually favour programmes, which give sex education to their children though there was relationship between acceptance of sexual and reproductive health and parent's age, religion, and level of education. The findings also revealed that parents are the most preferred source of sexual and reproductive health education to adolescents, whereas there are different ages where sexual and reproductive health education can be introduced between male and female adolescents.