Browsing by Author "Kiama, Agatha D."

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    The role of indigenous knowledge in weather forecasting and climate change adaptation in agriculture: a case of Mvomero district, Tanzania
    (University of Dar es Salaam, 2017) Kiama, Agatha D.
    This study was conducted in two agricultural communities of Makuyu and Wami-Dakawa villages in Mvomero district, Morogoro Region, Tanzania. The study aimed at assessing the role of Indigenous Knowledge(IK) in weather forecasting and in climate change adaptation in agriculture. Specifically, the study assessed communities’ perception on both IK and climate change; identified and documented indicators used by local communities in the prediction of weather as well as IK practices used in coping with climate variability. The study also assessed the reliability of IK and conventional forecasting systems. Methodologies used in data collection included, household surveys, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Ms-Excel and were presented in form of tables, frequency, percentage and figures. Findings showed that majority (93.5%) of the respondents were aware of climate change and its impacts. About 70% of these communities rely on IK in weather forecasting and in coping with the challenges brought about by climate change in agriculture. The most locally used indicators in weather forecasting included behaviour of certain trees, appearance and behaviour of birds, insects and animals, Planting drought resistant crops and temporal migration were identified as the most used practices in coping with the challenges of climate change. IK in weather forecasting was pointed to be more reliable as compared to conventional forecasting because it is readily available, area specific and costless. Promotion of IK practices by mainstreaming them into national plans and policies will ensure subsequent documentation and its sustainability.